Sigiriya, The Architectural Masterpiece
Discover the world-renowned and the enchanting architectural masterpiece, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, which is also known as Lion Rock of Sri Lanka that is nestled in the charming Central Matale district of Sri Lanka. As you venture into this UNESCO World Heritage Site (Sigiriya), prepare to be fascinated by its immortal majesty and sovereignty. Sigiriya belongs to the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka. The Cultural Triangle is made up of the three ancient cities which are Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and finally Sigiriya. Embark on an educational journey to learn more about the legendary Lion Rock. Admire the ancient Sigiriya rock carvings and elaborate rock paintings that cover the majestic Lion Rock as you climb it. Immerse yourself within the gorgeous Sigiriya Gardens, a tranquil paradise made of gorgeous greenery and brilliant blossoms. Trace the journey of history as you climb the iconic Sigiriya steps and experience the glorious grandeur of the Lion Staircase. Admire the reflections on the Mirror Wall which reprises tales from history, and take in the alluring Sigiriya Damsels frescoes. Explore the ruins of the old city while following in the pathways of previous generations. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and breathtaking scenery, Sigiriya invites you for an unforgettable journey into the depths of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage.
Unveiling a hidden narrative, let me share with you a treasured insight of the lesser-known facts about Sigiriya, a tale seldom heard through mainstream media. While many historical records credit its creation to King Kashyapa, a secret tale, cryptically written within the pages of our ancient Palm Leaf Books (Puskola Poth), unfolds an interestingly different story. Join me as we delve into the ancient texts, unraveling the captivating story of the birth of Sigiriya.
Historical Story From The Palm Leaf Books
A visit to this enchanting architectural masterpiece is an absolute must for those who love and contains a deep appreciation for architecture because Sigiriya charms anyone with its breathtaking grandeur therefore immerse yourself in the glory of Sri Lankan history and the architectural marvels of it. As the ancient legend says, the visionary architect of Sigiriya was Mayadaanawa who meticulously built Sigiriya upon instructions from Vishravasamuni, the father of King Ravana. In the early days when it was first constructed, Sigiriya bore the name Alakamandawa describing its ethereal beauty. During the era that King Kuvera, the elder brother of King Ravana, resided and ruled, it was called Chiththakuta. In a dramatic change of events, King Ravana seized the throne as he felt immense disapproval of King Kuvera’s fervent obsessions for animal sacrificial rituals. King Ravana then drove off King Kuvera and breathed new life into Chiththakuta by renovating it. Due to his strong opposition to such rituals, King Ravana altered the haven and redefined it with his own unbreakable spirit.
Architectural Design & Value Of Sigiriya
Admire upon the magnificent Sigiriya Rock, a towering pinnacle rising 200 meters above the stupefying horizon below. An architectural wonder consisting of a magnificent castle and fortress constructed into the very structure of the rock itself, appears at the summit. Admire the hypnotic mosaic of terraced gardens, where brilliant fountains and peaceful ponds flow in unity. Witness the magnificent paintings and meticulously carved sculptures that decorate the surface of the rock, bringing life to the very center of this unique haven.
Take a closer look at Sigiriya's fortified domains, where two expansive precincts unfold their glory. The Western Precinct, spanning an impressive area of 90 hectares, unveils a meticulously designed leisure garden known as the Royal Park Area. It is a magnificent piece of natural beauty combined with sophisticated hydraulic systems, both above and below the surface of the ground. The inner precincts, a vast rectangular area measuring 700 meters from east to west and 500 meters from north to south, unveils its ancient mysteries while being surrounded by two strong moats and three sturdy walls. Continue your exploration of the Eastern Precinct to find a ceremonial area that is topped by a magnificent central pavilion, a symbol of royal splendor.
Amaze yourself with a number of boulder gardens followed by beautifully landscaped emerald-green gardens that extend ever-increasingly in towards the two precincts until reaching the entrance of the Sigiriya rock. We can find a lengthy corridor leading to the rock starting on the west side of the terrace gardens and then extending northward along the Mirror Wall to the Lion Platform. Continue your journey from that point onwards by directly climbing up the rock while facing north to get to the royal residence and gardens at the summit of Sigiriya rock.
The architecture of the terraced grounds at Sigiriya is especially amazing since it called for the development of an advanced hydraulic system to deliver water to all of the different levels of the gorgeous garden. A system of subterranean pipes and tunnels was ingeniously crafted to deliver a continuous flow of water to every level of the garden which was brilliantly and meticulously planned. Drawing from a nearby reservoir, this harmonious network ensured a steady supply, creating a serene and amazing presentation at each of the enchanting corners of the garden. The sculptures and water elements were placed with attention to creating a feeling of unity and harmony, and the terraced beds were set up in a symmetrical layout with the center line aligned with the rock's surface.
Moreover, according to the glorious ancient writings in Ravana Watha (About Ravana), King Daathusena’s son King Kassapa was said to have chosen the Chiththakuta as his home since his mother had been from the origins of the Yakka tribe. King Kassapa was the only other monarch to renovate and maintain the Chiththakuta that was built by King Ravana. The iconic wall murals at Chiththakuta (later Sigiriya) is known for conveying information about Sri Lanka's Sinhala Nation. The Ravana Watha states that the blue-haired lady in the mural is a representation of the Yakka Tribe, while the other women are those of the Naga (Serpentine), Deva (Divine), and Gandabhbha (Celestial Musicians) Tribes, and the lovely blossoms signify the country's oneness.
As you can read here, there is much more insider information which will amaze you if you visit this place and watch for yourself. You would think that the elevators are a modern man made invention but we already had an elevator from the outside of Sigiriya to reach the summit back then and from the insides of the rock, we can still find passages and pathways leading to the top of the rock as well. Why not explore it for yourself? Come visit Sigiriya and find out all the amazing facts about Sigiriya.
Climb The Majestic Lion Rock Of Sri Lanka - Sigiriya
Take yourself on an unforgettable and adventurous journey as you climb the magnificent Lion Rock, Sigiriya. This is a rewarding but relatively difficult climb, and it usually takes 1 to 2 hours to reach the summit but for those who love an adrenaline rush, the climb which goes up a succession of steep stairs, metal stairways, and narrow paths is exhilarating. There are almost 1200 steps from the bottom of the rock to the top. Although you will need to be physically fit and have some energy for this, the panoramic views you will see along the journey will make your effort worthwhile. Spend some time admiring the amazing paintings that decorate the face of the rock while relaxing in the blissful surroundings as you pause to catch your breath. The jaw-dropping views that spread beyond the horizon as you approach the summit will amaze you. Your journey on reaching the top of Sigiriya to the Sky Palace will be made all the more remarkable as you learn more about its fascinating ancient facts and incredible architecture with every step you take.
Top Attractions At Sigiriya, The Glorious Town
Sigiriya Museum
The Sigiriya Museum, which was founded in 2009 with the aid of the Japanese International Cooperation Agency, is a historical treasure trove. You may engulf yourself in the rich history of Sigiriya while admiring fascinating displays and miniature replicas that bring the splendor of this remarkable place to life as you visit the amazing Sigiriya Museum. Its extensive collection includes items from several eras, including prehistoric periods and the era of King Kashyapa's reign. In addition to antiques, the museum enthralls viewers with images, educational videos and accurate fortress models. The adventure, which has two levels to explore, starts with an educational bilingual video about the fascinating past of the place. As visitors arrive along a brick tunnel evoking the rock stronghold, six galleries on the first level display reconstructions of burial objects, an iron furnace, ancient bones, and relics found in the surrounding area. The frescoes are highlighted on the second level, while later exhibits showcase the architectural wonders, metal items, and cultural history of the rock castle.
Pidurangala Rock, Sigiriya
The ideal getaway from the hustle and bustle of the modern world at the idyllic Pidurangala Rock which stands as high as Sigiriya, the Lion Rock itself, will provide you a leisurely hike of about an hour through a man made pathway and stairway where you can feel the serene atmosphere that will provide you a sense of tranquility. As the magical sunsets and sunrises reveal its picturesque setting right before your eyes, embrace the spectacular views of the emerald green landscapes, admire the majesty of the Lion Rock (Sigiriya) from afar, heal with the spiritual prayer filled atmosphere that flows from the Buddhist cave temple that holds great history, and the simply re-energizing time spent under the ocean blue sky.
Minneriya National Park
Visit the paradise of the wildlife enthusiasts and immerse yourself in an awe inspiring safari tour and adventure in the natural splendor of the tropical monsoon climate. The breathtakingly beautiful region is home to several wildlife species including the majestic Sri Lankan elephants which creates the captivating centerpiece of Minneriya at the dry season where plenty of elephants gather which is known to be the “gathering”. Spotting the elephants grazing beside the idyllic Minneriya tank will be an amazing sight.
Minneriya National Park is home to about 24 species of mammals such as leopards, sloth bears, sambar deers, elephants, spotted deers, wild buffalos, wild pigs, purple-faced leaf monkeys, porcupines, gray langers, three species of mongoose, crocodiles and Indian pangolins. Bird watching is also a spectacular sight at the region as it is home to in total of more than 170 bird species including endemics like Sri Lankan grey horn-bill, Sri Lankan green pigeon, brown-capped babbler, and Sri Lankan jungle fowl. Migrating waders such as the woodsand piper, common sandpiper, and kentish plovers are among the most prominent. Lesser Adjutants, Rufus Woodpeckers, Malabar-pied Hornbills, and other forest birds that are in risk of extinction could be found here too.
Minneriya Elephant Rides
A world of pure magic can be witnessed on an elephant ride through Sri Lanka's natural splendor as there will be a majestic companion beside you that would help you travel across lush terrains where you would discover fascinating wildlife as well as traditional life in villages. The ability to experience a day in the life of these wonderful creatures is what holds the actual charm. Your trip is led by tamed giants, whose power and beauty give you confidence as you ride on a wooden saddle designed to hold almost four lucky riders. Always have a watchful eye, so that you can avoid being touched by tree branches by bending underneath the thick foliage.
Other Things To Do At Sigiriya
You can create an intense connection with the country and its citizens by cycling around Sigiriya and getting deeply involved in village life. It reveals the rich tapestry of cultural backgrounds, the environment, and the customs that make Sigiriya genuinely exceptional by providing a window into the real rhythms of everyday life. So get on a bicycle and ride through the stunning scenery, and let the grandeur of Sigiriya and its community welcome you while you make lifelong memories. The villagers will greet you with affection and warmth by kindly inviting you into their world as you go farther into the town. Engage with the essence and spirit of the town by personally experiencing the lively traditions and rural lives. Be in awe of the exquisite artistry of the local artists who produce beautiful ceramics, handwoven fabrics, and other traditional crafts.
Allow the resonances of Sigiriya's historic tales and stunning panoramas to remain in your heart as the sun sets on this unforgettable journey at this historic town. Embrace the majestic grandeur of the rock castle, the enthralling beauty of the Lion Rock, and the tranquility of the Sigiriya Gardens. Relive the glorious days of the fascinating past, explore the architectural wonders and natural splendors that make Sigiriya a unique travel destination. May your recollections of this magical land stoke your desire for exploration and adventure help you start a lifetime connection with Sri Lanka's charms.